The research focused on utilization of jackfruit seed (JFS) flour with higher nutritional worth to develop a protein enriched supplementary food. The nutritional analysis of JFS flour revealed that, it contains39.02%, 16.01%, 0.98%, 3.56%, 1.30%, 42.49% moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash and carbohydrate respectively. In JFS flour, amount of potassium (705.71 mg/100gm), calcium (115.85 mg/100gm) and magnesium (96.75 mg/100gm) were in higher quantity than other minerals. Proteins were isolated from JFS flour for its amino acid analysis. Highest Proteins extraction rate (89.94%) was found at pH-10 and isoelectric point for protein precipitation was found at pH-1.63. In the isolated protein the essential amino acids were Lysin (10.30%), Isoleucine (8.61%), Leucine (6.73%), Methionine (4.82%), Threonine (3.90%), Valine (1.73%), Histidine (1.92%), and non-essential amino acids were Aspertic acid (4.40%), Tyrosine (6.67%), Glutamic acid (4.34%), Glycine (4.94%), Arginine (2.44%), Serine (4.46%). In the study a protein supplementary food product, cake, was prepared by blending JFS flour with wheat flour. six sets of cakes were prepared at a ratio of 50(WC), 40:10(WJC1), 30:20(WJC2), 25:25(WJC3), 20:30(WJC4), 15:35(WJC5) by mixing wheat flour and JFS flour respectively. From proximate composition analysis and sensory evaluation of prepared cakes, WJC3 was found to contain a higher amount of protein, 13.50% and greater acceptability. Microbiological analysis showed that in WJC3 the presence of microorganisms (Total Viable Count, Coli form and Yeast &Mould) was within the range for safety indication of bakery products. So, the protein supplementary food using JFS flour is completely safe to eat without using any preservatives.
Published in | Cell Biology (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11 |
Page(s) | 57-65 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Jackfruit Seed, Protein, Supplementary Food, Microbiological Analysis
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APA Style
Abida Sultana, Mohammad Nurul Amin, Muhammed Yusuf Miah, Ashish Kumar Sarker, Md. Mahabub Alam Rasel, et al. (2017). Determination of Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of Jackfruit Seed and Utilization of Its Seed Flour for Development of Protein Enriched Supplementary Food. Cell Biology, 5(6), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11
ACS Style
Abida Sultana; Mohammad Nurul Amin; Muhammed Yusuf Miah; Ashish Kumar Sarker; Md. Mahabub Alam Rasel, et al. Determination of Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of Jackfruit Seed and Utilization of Its Seed Flour for Development of Protein Enriched Supplementary Food. Cell Biol. 2017, 5(6), 57-65. doi: 10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11
AMA Style
Abida Sultana, Mohammad Nurul Amin, Muhammed Yusuf Miah, Ashish Kumar Sarker, Md. Mahabub Alam Rasel, et al. Determination of Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of Jackfruit Seed and Utilization of Its Seed Flour for Development of Protein Enriched Supplementary Food. Cell Biol. 2017;5(6):57-65. doi: 10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11
@article{10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11, author = {Abida Sultana and Mohammad Nurul Amin and Muhammed Yusuf Miah and Ashish Kumar Sarker and Md. Mahabub Alam Rasel and Mohammad Tarek Aziz and Farzana Sharmin and Md. Abdul Hakim and Hosneara Shiddika and Shajal Hossain Emon and Tanjina Parvin Tuli and Mst Monira Khanom}, title = {Determination of Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of Jackfruit Seed and Utilization of Its Seed Flour for Development of Protein Enriched Supplementary Food}, journal = {Cell Biology}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {57-65}, doi = {10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cb.20170506.11}, abstract = {The research focused on utilization of jackfruit seed (JFS) flour with higher nutritional worth to develop a protein enriched supplementary food. The nutritional analysis of JFS flour revealed that, it contains39.02%, 16.01%, 0.98%, 3.56%, 1.30%, 42.49% moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash and carbohydrate respectively. In JFS flour, amount of potassium (705.71 mg/100gm), calcium (115.85 mg/100gm) and magnesium (96.75 mg/100gm) were in higher quantity than other minerals. Proteins were isolated from JFS flour for its amino acid analysis. Highest Proteins extraction rate (89.94%) was found at pH-10 and isoelectric point for protein precipitation was found at pH-1.63. In the isolated protein the essential amino acids were Lysin (10.30%), Isoleucine (8.61%), Leucine (6.73%), Methionine (4.82%), Threonine (3.90%), Valine (1.73%), Histidine (1.92%), and non-essential amino acids were Aspertic acid (4.40%), Tyrosine (6.67%), Glutamic acid (4.34%), Glycine (4.94%), Arginine (2.44%), Serine (4.46%). In the study a protein supplementary food product, cake, was prepared by blending JFS flour with wheat flour. six sets of cakes were prepared at a ratio of 50(WC), 40:10(WJC1), 30:20(WJC2), 25:25(WJC3), 20:30(WJC4), 15:35(WJC5) by mixing wheat flour and JFS flour respectively. From proximate composition analysis and sensory evaluation of prepared cakes, WJC3 was found to contain a higher amount of protein, 13.50% and greater acceptability. Microbiological analysis showed that in WJC3 the presence of microorganisms (Total Viable Count, Coli form and Yeast &Mould) was within the range for safety indication of bakery products. So, the protein supplementary food using JFS flour is completely safe to eat without using any preservatives.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Profile of Jackfruit Seed and Utilization of Its Seed Flour for Development of Protein Enriched Supplementary Food AU - Abida Sultana AU - Mohammad Nurul Amin AU - Muhammed Yusuf Miah AU - Ashish Kumar Sarker AU - Md. Mahabub Alam Rasel AU - Mohammad Tarek Aziz AU - Farzana Sharmin AU - Md. Abdul Hakim AU - Hosneara Shiddika AU - Shajal Hossain Emon AU - Tanjina Parvin Tuli AU - Mst Monira Khanom Y1 - 2017/11/28 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11 DO - 10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11 T2 - Cell Biology JF - Cell Biology JO - Cell Biology SP - 57 EP - 65 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0183 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cb.20170506.11 AB - The research focused on utilization of jackfruit seed (JFS) flour with higher nutritional worth to develop a protein enriched supplementary food. The nutritional analysis of JFS flour revealed that, it contains39.02%, 16.01%, 0.98%, 3.56%, 1.30%, 42.49% moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash and carbohydrate respectively. In JFS flour, amount of potassium (705.71 mg/100gm), calcium (115.85 mg/100gm) and magnesium (96.75 mg/100gm) were in higher quantity than other minerals. Proteins were isolated from JFS flour for its amino acid analysis. Highest Proteins extraction rate (89.94%) was found at pH-10 and isoelectric point for protein precipitation was found at pH-1.63. In the isolated protein the essential amino acids were Lysin (10.30%), Isoleucine (8.61%), Leucine (6.73%), Methionine (4.82%), Threonine (3.90%), Valine (1.73%), Histidine (1.92%), and non-essential amino acids were Aspertic acid (4.40%), Tyrosine (6.67%), Glutamic acid (4.34%), Glycine (4.94%), Arginine (2.44%), Serine (4.46%). In the study a protein supplementary food product, cake, was prepared by blending JFS flour with wheat flour. six sets of cakes were prepared at a ratio of 50(WC), 40:10(WJC1), 30:20(WJC2), 25:25(WJC3), 20:30(WJC4), 15:35(WJC5) by mixing wheat flour and JFS flour respectively. From proximate composition analysis and sensory evaluation of prepared cakes, WJC3 was found to contain a higher amount of protein, 13.50% and greater acceptability. Microbiological analysis showed that in WJC3 the presence of microorganisms (Total Viable Count, Coli form and Yeast &Mould) was within the range for safety indication of bakery products. So, the protein supplementary food using JFS flour is completely safe to eat without using any preservatives. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -